Framework
Prioritization Criteria
Should we build it?
How do we decide?
The following questions may help Product Owners to guide the effort of their team. These questions are not meant to be a checklist, rather they are tools to help you think critically about your roadmap and backlog and about the individual stories. These question may also help team members to make certain technical decisions and determine how to handle technical debt.
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Context
Do you have an understanding of where your component fits?
Who is it for?
If you are building something with the intention of it being used as a common component then consider the following:
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As you consider how users are wanting to consume your product to gain value from it, selecting the right delivery method will help you to maximize the value while limiting overhead. |
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Core capabilities are the ones that users will ask for. Supporting capabilities are the ones that service providers need to implement for the core ones to work. Service management capabilities are the ones that help you operate the administrative work back stage. Service quality capabilities are the ones that help you have a good reputation because your software is reliable, secure, privacy preserving and high performing. Understanding the capability level will help guide your work to identify user groups and help you determine the scope and boundary of the product you are building. |
Ecosystems and Value Streams
Identifying Commonality
What are the other products or services that may be doing what I’m doing? Who can I collaborate with?
Your product or service may operate within many categories of software capabilities. Start with looking at just one of those categories that you think might benefit most from using common components.
When thinking about what the list of all common components are, it might be helpful to consider that there are multiple ways to group things to create this list.
Capability Categorization Models
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This model looks at the journey of a user: A. discovering a service is available, Note that in the model one service may initiate the
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FOUNDATIONAL: Starting with Foundational capabilities ensures there is demand and that you are solving problems for users.
ENABLERS: Factor out the enabler capabilities as new common components.
ADDITIVE: Looking at the user journey where there are system handoffs work to add connections to solutions for the next chunk of work in the user journey.
MULTIPLICATIVE: As it will not be possible to scale with just additive approaches, we will need to implement event triggered messaging and subscription services that can enable many systems to connect with each other without those services being tightly coupled.
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This model looks at the logical breakdown of the capabilities of a software product. Each of these capability areas may contain many functions:
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Agile Approaches
Where does the need for common Services exist?
The Have’s and the Have Not’s:
Staff who are non-technical and have no funding to acquire them
Product/Project Teams with technical resources who need to integrate their system with common components
How do we build Solutions to help both groups?
Start with the simplest user journey
Add new capabilities that have only a minimal increase in complexity
Hide the complexity from those who don’t need it or want to see it
Market Awareness
Are customers satisfied that their problems are solved by the product you offer? What threats and opportunities are presenting themselves from the industry?
Analytical Iterative Feedback, measuring the pulse on the three pillars and adjusting as necessary
internal adjustment based on user centric feedback
external adjustment based on industry factors